Transpose of a Matrix in C | C programming by TechWithCode

 Transpose of a Matrix in C

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Today we will learn about how to write a C Program to find the Transpose of a Matrix in C. Before moving forward, we must have knowledge about what Transpose of a Matrix is?

What is the Transpose of a Matrix?

The transpose of a matrix is simply a flipped version of the original matrix. We can transpose a matrix by switching its rows with its columns. For example, consider the following 3 X 2 matrix:

1 2

3 4

5 6

Transpose of the matrix:

1 3 5

2 4 6

When we transpose a matrix, its order changes, but for a square matrix, it remains the same.

 Transpose of a Matrix in C:

Problem Statement⤵️

Write a C program to find the Transpose of a Matrix in C, this Matrix of any order should be taken as input from the keyboard.

Source code⤵️

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
  
  {
  int arr1[50][50],brr1[50][50],i,j,r,c;
  
       printf("\n\nTranspose of a Matrix :\n");
       printf("---------------------------\n"); 


       printf("\nInput the rows and columns of the matrix : ");
       scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);

       printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");
       for(i=0;i<r;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<c;j++)
            {
	           printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
	           scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
            }
        } 

 	 printf("\nThe matrix is :\n");
  		for(i=0;i<r;i++)
    		{
      		printf("\n");
      		for(j=0;j<c;j++)
          	printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
    		}
  
  for(i=0;i<r;i++)
     {
      for(j=0;j<c;j++)
            {
                   brr1[j][i]=arr1[i][j];
            }
      }

      printf("\n\nThe transpose of a matrix is : ");
      for(i=0;i<c;i++){
      printf("\n");
      for(j=0;j<r;j++){
           printf("%d\t",brr1[i][j]);
      }
  }
      printf("\n\n");
      return 0;
}

output⤵️