Transpose of a Matrix in C
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Today we will learn about how to write a C Program to find the Transpose of a Matrix in C. Before moving forward, we must have knowledge about what Transpose of a Matrix is?
What is the Transpose of a Matrix?
The transpose of a matrix is simply a flipped version of the original matrix. We can transpose a matrix by switching its rows with its columns. For example, consider the following 3 X 2 matrix:
1 2
3 4
5 6
Transpose of the matrix:
1 3 5
2 4 6
When we transpose a matrix, its order changes, but for a square matrix, it remains the same.
Transpose of a Matrix in C:
Problem Statement⤵️
Write a C program to find the Transpose of a Matrix in C, this Matrix of any order should be taken as input from the keyboard.
Source code⤵️
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr1[50][50],brr1[50][50],i,j,r,c;
printf("\n\nTranspose of a Matrix :\n");
printf("---------------------------\n");
printf("\nInput the rows and columns of the matrix : ");
scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);
printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
brr1[j][i]=arr1[i][j];
}
}
printf("\n\nThe transpose of a matrix is : ");
for(i=0;i<c;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<r;j++){
printf("%d\t",brr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n\n");
return 0;
}
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